We love animals, but a lot of what we think we know about them is just plain wrong.

From cartoons to classroom trivia to internet legends, animal myths are everywhere. Some are silly. Some are wild. And some have been around for so long, we just assume they’re true. In this post, we’re setting the record straight on some of the most popular (and completely wrong) animal “facts.”

Myth #1: Bats Are Blind?

This one’s a classic. You’ve probably heard the phrase “blind as a bat” at least once in your life. It’s catchy, it’s dramatic, and it’s completely false.

Bats are not blind. Not even a little bit. In fact, many species of bats have excellent eyesight. Some can even see better than humans in low light. On top of that, they’ve got an insane built-in radar system called echolocation that lets them navigate in total darkness by bouncing sound waves off objects. Basically, they’re like flying submarines with sonar.

So where did this myth come from? Most likely from people seeing bats fly at night and assuming, “Hey, they must not be able to see.” Toss in a few horror movies, a little vampire lore, and the myth spreads.

Truth is, bats are highly evolved, night-savvy animals with two great tools: eyes that work and a next-level echo system to back them up.

Myth #2: Ostriches Bury Their Heads in the Sand

We’ve all heard this one. Something scary happens, and someone jokes about “burying your head in the sand like an ostrich.” It’s a catchy image, but completely false.

Ostriches do not bury their heads in the sand. If they did, they’d suffocate. What they actually do is lower their heads to the ground when they’re feeling threatened, especially when sitting on their nests. Because their feathers blend in with the surrounding dirt, it can look like their heads have disappeared into the ground, but really, they’re just trying to stay low and avoid predators.

So where did the myth come from? Probably from ancient Roman writers who misinterpreted what they saw. Or maybe from people watching ostriches dig nests and mistaking that for panic-mode head hiding.

Truth is, ostriches are fast, fierce, and have powerful legs that can take down a lion. Hiding their heads is the last thing they’d do when trouble shows up.

Myth #3: Goldfish Have a 3 Second Memory

Poor goldfish. For years, they’ve been the punchline of every bad memory joke. But the truth is, goldfish have way better memories than we’ve given them credit for.

That whole idea about a 3 second memory is completely false. Scientists have run all kinds of experiments with goldfish, and guess what? These little swimmers can remember things for weeks. They’ve been trained to recognize shapes, colors, and even feeding schedules. One study showed that goldfish could navigate mazes just like tiny underwater lab rats with fins.

So where did the myth come from? Probably from the way goldfish swim around in circles in their bowls, looking like they are discovering everything for the first time. Turns out goldfish are smarter than we think.

Myth #4: Touching a Baby Bird Makes Its Mother Reject It

This one has been passed down for generations, usually with the best of intentions. You find a baby bird on the ground, someone tells you not to touch it, and the reason is always the same. If the mother smells your scent, she will abandon it. Sounds dramatic. Also completely wrong.

Birds actually have a very limited sense of smell. Most species rely more on sight and sound than scent. A mother bird is not going to ditch her baby just because a human touched it. In fact, many birds are fiercely protective of their chicks and will return even if the nest has been disturbed.

So why does this myth stick around? Probably because people want to protect wild animals and discourage kids from handling them. Which makes sense. But spreading false info never helps in the long run.

If you do find a baby bird, it is always best to check if it really needs help. Many fledglings are just learning to fly and their parents are still nearby. But if it is clearly injured or in danger, it is totally fine to move it to safety or contact a local wildlife rescue.

Myth #5: Wolves Are Ruthless Alpha Driven Pack Killers

Thanks to movies, TV shows, and way too many aggressive t-shirts, wolves have a bit of a PR problem. They are often seen as vicious pack animals ruled by an all powerful alpha. But real wolves? They are way more family oriented than that.

The idea of the alpha wolf came from early research on captive wolves in zoos. Those wolves were strangers forced into small spaces, so they fought for dominance. But in the wild, wolf packs are actually family groups. There is usually a mother and father who lead, and the rest of the pack is made up of their pups from different years. There is no constant battle for dominance. No wolf is trying to rise through the ranks like it is a reality show.

As for the killer part, yes, wolves are predators. But they are also critical to ecosystems and often misunderstood. They avoid humans, keep prey populations healthy, and have complex social bonds. They are not monsters. They are smart and loyal.

Quick-Fire Myth Busters: Mini Myths That Still Fool People

Not every animal myth needs a full breakdown. Some are just quick, quirky, and totally wrong. Let’s rapid-fire through a few of the classics and set the record straight once and for all.

Myth: Bulls hate the color red
Bulls are actually colorblind to red. It is the movement of the matador’s cloth that makes them charge, not the color.

Myth: Sharks can smell a single drop of blood from miles away
Sharks have a great sense of smell, but this one is way exaggerated. A drop of blood in the ocean will get diluted fast. Sharks can detect blood at low concentrations, but they are not magical bloodhounds with superpowers.

Myth: Camels store water in their humps
Their humps store fat, not water. Camels use the fat for energy. They can go a long time without water, but that is thanks to super efficient hydration systems in their bodies.

Myth: Dogs only see in black and white
Dogs do not see the world in full color like humans, but they are not stuck in black and white either. They see shades of blue and yellow and can tell the difference between some colors. So give your pup a little credit.

The Truth About Animals Is Way Cooler Than the Myths

So many of the things we think we know about animals turn out to be totally wrong. From goldfish with way better memories than we gave them credit for, to ostriches that are way too smart to bury their heads in the dirt, these myths say more about us than they do about the animals themselves.

Now that you are armed with the truth, you can help stop these myths from spreading even further.

Want to keep the learning going in real life? Visit the San Antonio Zoo to see some of these amazing animals up close, talk with expert caretakers, and bust a few more myths along the way. Better yet, grab a zoo membership so you can visit anytime you want and support animal conservation all year long. Check out membership options here.